Concepts of Abnormality and Mental Health

Concepts of Abnormality and Mental Health Sevgi Gulbahce Psychology Access to Nursing Definition Example Abnormality It is behaving in ways which the majority of people do not behave in, or not acting in the ways the majority of people behave in. It can be anything that is not considered as normal. Abnormal behaviour can be affected by numerous factors e.g. social norm, the ambiguity of the break point between abnormal/normal and bias and fundamental attribution errors. And one thing that may be abnormal in the UK maybe seen as normal in another country etc. An individual can be said to be abnormal if they are unable to cope with the demands of everyday life e.g. interact with others, self-care and make themselves understood to others. Rosenhan Seligman (1989) believed the following characteristics describe failure to function adequately are: Vividness unconventionality, unpredictable loss of control, Irrationality/incomprehensibility, Violates moral/social standards and Causes observer discomfort. Normality The meaning of normal can vary from person, culture, place, situation and time. Normal can change with societal standards and norm. Normal behaviour can be subjective and can be recognised when compared to what is not normal or abnormal. A person carrying out normal behaviour can show empathy, can relate its thoughts to others. They understand their actions, they are aware of all actions and can act sanely. They can show the correct emotions when necessary, and are capable of understanding others etc. Definitions Explanation Evaluation Statistical infrequency It is used to find out the norm of a society. It can be used to categorise people in to normal, frequent, typical or atypical. It is not accounted for social acceptability or behaviour type e.g. a very intelligent person may be seen as abnormal because it is uncommon and odd behaviour that is uncommon but may be accepted as abnormal Deviation from social norms It is going against a societies accepted behaviour codes Social norms can be can change depending on the society and standards may change e.g. in our society it was seen as abnormal to be an unmarried mother before than it is now Failure to function adequately When a person has difficulty maintaining a social relationship or staying in a job Other than social dysfunction, it is also being in a disabling state of distress. Problems can be that certain mental disorders may not cause distress and that it may sometimes be normal to be distressed. Deviation from ideal mental health When a person does not have all the criteria’s required for a normal healthy functioning The criteria’s for the ideal mental health may be difficult to measure and so demanding that some people fail to meet them TAQ 2 Define Explain DSM IV Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition is a manual published by the American psychiatric association and it used to diagnose and categorize mental disorders Psychiatrics diagnoses are categorised by the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. It includes all mental health disorders for both adults and children. It lists all the causes of these disorders, age at onset, statistics in terms of gender and prognosis. They use this manual when working with patients to help better understand their illnesses and the potential treatment and also to help the third party payers such as insurer’s. The DSM is divided into five sections and the fourth section is used to asses: the events in a person’s life such as death of a loved one, unemployment and starting a new job etc. ICD The International Classification of Disease tenth revision is a system of coding created by the World Health Organization. It notes the medical records of the diseases, symptoms, findings and causes of injury. The ICD-10-classification for mental disorders is made of 10 main groups: F0 Organic, including symptomatic, mental disorders F1 Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of psychoactive substances F2 Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders F3 Mood [affective] disorders F4 Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders F5 Behavioural syndromes associated with physiological disturbances and physical factors F6 Disorders of personality and behaviour in adult persons F7 Mental retardation F8 Disorders of psychological development F9 Behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence. (web 4 health, 2003) TAQ 3 Evaluate the biological (medical approach) and behaviourist approach to abnormality In psychology there are different approaches when examining both normal and abnormal behaviour. The four main are: biological, behavioural, cognitive and psychodynamic. We will be evaluating biological and behavioural in this essay. The biological approach to abnormal behaviour concentrates on medical issues that causes the mental illnesses. It can involve damage to the brain, physical illness, or chemical imbalances. The medical approach believes that it can be caused by any of the following four physical causes: genetic, biochemistry, Neuroanatomy and infections. Usually the mental illness is inherited from the parents. It can run in the family or if a certain gene is seen to be responsible for the illness. There are various chemicals in the brain to help with communication and these are called neurotransmitters. Examples of neurotransmitters are serotonin, dopamine and adrenalin. If an imbalance in these chemicals occur it can cause psychological disorders, this is called biochemistry. Neuroanatomy believes the abnormal behaviour is caused by a problem in the structure of the brain. It is found that the syphilis bacterium can cause disorders known as general paresis which can cause forgetfulness and delusions. Also there are research to suggest that influenza in a pregnant woman can cause schizophrenia in a child in the later ages. There are many different treatment types depending on the illness cause. If the is the problem is caused by physical problem then a physical procedure is carried out. If the problem is with the brain structure then surgery might be necessary and lastly if the problem caused is chemically then drugs are given to address the problem. Antipsychotics are prescribed to patients suffering from schizophrenia. Chlorpromazine can also be prescribed to help block some of the dopamine receptors stopping the brain to become less sensitive. If a patient experience suicidal thoughts Clozapine can be prescribed which acts on serotonin and dopamine pathways. Anti-depressants are prescribed to patients to help with preventing reabsorption or by blocking the enzymes. When drugs have little or no effect or in most extreme cases surgery might be carried out. These include cutting or removing certain parts of the brain. Frontal lobotomies are used in the UK to calm men that are violent. Deep brain stimul ation can also be used and is successfully used to treat patients with Parkinson’s, depression and anorexia. The behaviourist model believes that all behaviour is learned which also includes abnormal behaviour. The behaviour can also be forgotten which is the method used for treatment. There are three different ways in which behaviour is learned: classical conditioning, operant conditioning and observational learning. Classical conditioning was discovered by a Russian physiologist called Ivan Pavlov. It is a learning method that happens through relations between an environmental stimulus and a stimulus that is occurring naturally. Watson and Rayner did a research on an eleven month old little boy called Albert. He was shown a white rat which he had no fear of, (natural stimulus). Afterwards the rat was shown again to Albert but every time a metal bar was struck with a hammer behinds Albert’s head producing a loud sound. Every time the metal bar was struck he would start crying. This was done a several times and they had seen that Albert had developed a fear towards the rat. (Revision with Richie, 2015) Operant Conditioning was found by a behaviourist called B.F. Skinner. It is a method of learning that happens through rewards or punishment for behaviour. An association can be made between a behaviour and the consequences for that behaviour. E.g. when a lab rat presses on the blue button he will receive a rewards which is a food pallet however when he presses the red button he will receive mild electric shock. He eventually learns to press the blue button for a rewards and avoids the red button. (Simply Psychology, 2015) Observation learning is found by psychologist Albert Banbura. It is known as social learning, it can occur from retaining, observing and copying behaviour in other people, and it can happen at any stage of life, but is most important during childhood. Albert Banbura (1965) demonstrated an experiment called the Bobo doll. Children were seeing adults hit a doll and either be rewarded, punished or neither. After seeing this the children had learned aggressive behaviour. If a person is rewarded for its actions they are more likely to repeat the behaviour. Behaviour therapies are used to treat phobias and involve the patient learning to associate their phobic stimulus with relaxation. SD is an effective therapy used on patients struggling with more serious disorders. It is slower process, however the longer the technique takes the more it can be effective. Aversion method that teaches a person to associate their unwanted behaviour with something unpleasant. E.g. teaching an alcoholic person to associate their preferred drink with being violently ill. Token economy is a method used in psychiatric prisons and hospitals. If a person behaves in a wanted way they are rewarded with tokens which can be used to buy something they like. Modelling is another treatment method and can be used to treat phobias. The patient watches a person coping well with the phobic situation, and then the patient may feel comfortable in doing the same. Bibliography Education portal, 2003, what is Abnormal Psychology? Definition and Common Disorders Studied, (online) available at: http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/what-is-abnormal-psychology-definition-and-common-disorders-studied.html (accessed: 13 February 2015) Prezi, 2015, Abnormal IB Psychology, (online) available at: https://prezi.com/yqvdodv4jrll/abnormal-ib-psychology/ (accessed: 13 February 2015) Intropsych, 2007, Defining abnormal behaviour, (online) available at: http://www.intropsych.com/ch12_abnormal/defining_abnormal_behavior.html (accessed: 13 February 2015) Alley dog, 1998, Abnormal, (online) available at: http://www.alleydog.com/glossary/definition.php?term=Abnormal (accessed: 14 February 2015) Simply Psychology, 2015, Abnormal psychology, (online) available at: http://www.simplypsychology.org/abnormal-psychology.html (accessed: 14 February 2015) American psychiatric association, 2014, DSM, (online) available at: http://www.psychiatry.org/practice/dsm (accessed: 13 February 2015) As psychology, 2014, defining abnormality, (online) available at: http://as-psychology.pbworks.com/w/page/9174252/DefiningAbnormality (accessed: 14 February 2015) Web 4 health, 2003, Mental Disorders and classification of mental disorders (ICD-10, DSM-IV) (online) available at: http://web4health.info/fi/psy-icddsm-what.htm (accessed: 14 February 2015) Revision with Richie, 2015, the Behaviourist Model of Abnormality (online) available at:http://revisewithrachie.com/revision-sheets/abnormality/the-behaviourist-model-of-abnormality/ (accessed: 15 February 2015) Simply Psychology, 2015, Skinner-Operant Conditioning (online) available at: http://www.simplypsychology.org/operant-conditioning.html (accessed: 15 February 2015)

julius caesar - flattery :: essays research papers

In William Shakespeare's tragic play Julius Caesar, an under appreciated factor of flattery and persuasion plays an important role in the choices of the leaders. Cassius uses flattery with Brutus. Decius uses flattery with Caesar, and Antony uses flattery with Brutus. Cassius persuades and flatters Brutus. Cassius knows that Caesar would do harm to Rome if he became leader. Brutus would be a powerful force in the conspirator's movement to kill Caesar before Caesar becomes king and destroys Rome. Cassius really needs Brutus on his side, so in order to persuade Brutus, he uses lots of flattery. Whenever Cassius talks to Brutus he throws in "good Brutus", "gentle Brutus" or "dear Brutus" to make Brutus feel comfortable and confident. He also uses overlooked flattery when speaking to Brutus. Cassius realizes all his sweet talk has done well when he responds to Brutus with "I am glad/That my weak words have struck but thus much show of fire from Brutus" (I, ii, 8). By this, he means that his words have lit a flame, or triggered a though in "the great" Brutus's head. Decius uses flattery and persuasion when speaking to Brutus. Decius is an active member of the Conspirators so he is very motivated into getting Caesar to go to the Senate House. The first thing that Decius says when he walks into Caesar's house is "Caesar, all hail! Good morrow, worthy Caesar" (II, ii, 30). Decius also goes on and calls Caesar "most mighty". Decius is already on Caesar's good side. After catching up on Calpurnia's dream, he uses his quick wit to distort Calpurnia's foreshadowing dream by saying it is "misinterpreted". He explains that the dream "Signifies that from (Caesar) Rome shall suck/Reviving blood, and that great men shall press/for tinctures, stains, relics, and cognizance" (II, ii, 31). Caesar seems to be amazed by this version of the interpretation; in fact, he likes this version a lot better mainly because Decius uses so much flattery. Antony deceives Brutus and the other conspirators with his keen wit and his sweet talk. After a brief minute of expressing sorrow, Antony goes right into saying "Friends am I with you all, and love you all" (III, I, 42). Antony is using flattery in order to get Brutus on his good side so he can speak in the order of Caesar's funeral. Antony asks Brutus if he can, Brutus agrees without hesitation. julius caesar - flattery :: essays research papers In William Shakespeare's tragic play Julius Caesar, an under appreciated factor of flattery and persuasion plays an important role in the choices of the leaders. Cassius uses flattery with Brutus. Decius uses flattery with Caesar, and Antony uses flattery with Brutus. Cassius persuades and flatters Brutus. Cassius knows that Caesar would do harm to Rome if he became leader. Brutus would be a powerful force in the conspirator's movement to kill Caesar before Caesar becomes king and destroys Rome. Cassius really needs Brutus on his side, so in order to persuade Brutus, he uses lots of flattery. Whenever Cassius talks to Brutus he throws in "good Brutus", "gentle Brutus" or "dear Brutus" to make Brutus feel comfortable and confident. He also uses overlooked flattery when speaking to Brutus. Cassius realizes all his sweet talk has done well when he responds to Brutus with "I am glad/That my weak words have struck but thus much show of fire from Brutus" (I, ii, 8). By this, he means that his words have lit a flame, or triggered a though in "the great" Brutus's head. Decius uses flattery and persuasion when speaking to Brutus. Decius is an active member of the Conspirators so he is very motivated into getting Caesar to go to the Senate House. The first thing that Decius says when he walks into Caesar's house is "Caesar, all hail! Good morrow, worthy Caesar" (II, ii, 30). Decius also goes on and calls Caesar "most mighty". Decius is already on Caesar's good side. After catching up on Calpurnia's dream, he uses his quick wit to distort Calpurnia's foreshadowing dream by saying it is "misinterpreted". He explains that the dream "Signifies that from (Caesar) Rome shall suck/Reviving blood, and that great men shall press/for tinctures, stains, relics, and cognizance" (II, ii, 31). Caesar seems to be amazed by this version of the interpretation; in fact, he likes this version a lot better mainly because Decius uses so much flattery. Antony deceives Brutus and the other conspirators with his keen wit and his sweet talk. After a brief minute of expressing sorrow, Antony goes right into saying "Friends am I with you all, and love you all" (III, I, 42). Antony is using flattery in order to get Brutus on his good side so he can speak in the order of Caesar's funeral. Antony asks Brutus if he can, Brutus agrees without hesitation.

Indonesia And Pakistan Healthcare Systems Health And Social Care Essay

Health and nutrition are a critical portion of the development of any state and lend widely to its growing in footings of societal and economic development. The wellness of a state is defined by the wellness and nutritionary position of the two chief groups of the society ; mother and kid. It is imperative to retrieve that a healthy female parent is the innovator of a hereafter healthy coevals. Pakistan and Indonesia suffer to a great extent from hapless maternal and infant mortality rates as compared to other developed states. The maternal mortality ratio for Pakistan and Indonesia are 260 and 240 per 100,000 unrecorded births severally ( WHO 2010 ) . Siddiqi et Al. ( 2004 p.120 ) believes that major majority of the hapless maternal status in Pakistan are concentrated in the rural countries, where there are perennial gestation, hapless dietetic wonts, scarceness of proper antenatal and postpartum attention and deficiency of proper immunisation coverage, saying a figure of merely 48 % coverage for lockjaw anatoxin ( Federal Bureau of Statistics 2002 cited in Siddiqi et.al. 2004 ) . Indonesia paints a really similar image in this respect with statistics demoing 59 % place bringings ; 39.5 % in urban and 76.1 % in rural countries ( Indonesian Health and Demography Survey 2002-2003 cited in WHO 2011 ) . Harmonizing to WHO ( 2011 ) Urban countries in Indonesia are over supplied with specializers and physicians but many community Centres in rural and distant countries lack even general physicians. The just distribution of work force has been a challenge for the authorities of both states and one of the greatest grounds of the high mortality rates.Table 1. Maternal mortality ratio per 100,000 births in 1990-2008, by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and The World Banks Maternal Mortality Estimation Interagency Group 2010 ( WHO 2010 ) .However detecting the maternal mortality rates of these states from 1990 to 2008, a singular betterment has been seen particularly in Indonesia. The chief ground for this has been the execution of a figure of strategically good planned plans by both s tates. Indonesia tackled this by integrating wellness voluntaries, supervised by a visiting nurse or small town accoucheuse and by increasing skilled birth attenders who ensured prenatal and postpartum attention, nutritionary guidance, wellness instruction and better immunisation services ; these all came with the acceptance of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness in 1997 ( Trisnantoro, L et.al 2010 ) . In Pakistan the Prime Minister ‘s Program for Family Planning and Primary Health Care was implemented, which aimed to supply services of generative wellness, female parent and kid wellness instruction, actuating and supplying household planning tools and intervention of minor complaint by a lady wellness worker, who was a local of the community ( Ghaffar et al. 2000 p40 ) . Therefore, the success of both these plans was based on two factors, the job was addressed at the grass root degree and local people and voluntaries of the community were utilized in supplying thes e services. Poor maternal wellness translates into birth of kids who are under weight and under nourished, therefore lending to the high baby mortality rates. Both states have undertaken steps for rectifying their bing hapless maternal wellness position, however a comparing of their infant mortality rates reveals otherwise. Indonesia has been observed to hold had much more success with a reduced infant mortality rate of 31 per 1000 unrecorded births while Pakistan shows a markedly high rate of ( WHO 2008 ) . These rates clearly indicate that the Indonesian authorities was able to implement their policies and delivered to the community more efficaciously than the Pakistani authorities.1.2. Nutritional lacks in kids:In developing states like Pakistan and Indonesia major wellness concerns revolve around nutritionary lacks in kids. Pasricha & A ; , Biggs ( 2010 p.2 ) believes that blowing acrobatics and underweight are a contemplation of nutritionary want, chronic malnutrition including micronutrien t lack and associated factors like low birth weight, infective diseases and enteric parasitic infections et cetera.Table 2. Prevalence of malnutrition among kids under 5 old ages, World Health Organization growing criterions 2008 ( Pasricha & A ; , Biggs 2010 p. 2 )The high rates evident from the information for acrobatics, scraggy and blowing from the above tabular array highlight the prevalence of malnutrition in both states. David & A ; Lobo ( 1995 p.1 ) believe that the major cause of morality in under 5 twelvemonth olds in developing states is, diarrhoea and malnutrition. But the informations from WHO ( 2008 ) speaks otherwise pneumonia as the taking of under five mortality with prematureness and diarrhoea following it, in both provinces. On the other manus Iram & A ; Butt ( 2006 ) argued that the causes of child malnutrition in developing states are non merely those related to traditional 1s like hygiene, respiratory or diarrhoeal disease but include the impact of a state â₠¬Ëœs political instability, economical growing and resources and without taking into history these the overall purpose of diminishing malnutrition would be near to impossible. Pakistan is one of the three states in the universe to hold the highest figure of ill-fed kids ( Nuruddin, R 2009 p. 712 ) . This can clearly be seen by the high mortality rate for under 5 twelvemonth olds in Pakistan for 2009 which come to be 87 per 1000 as compared to 39 For Indonesia ( World Bank 2009 ) . These high rates highlight the failure on the portion of the Pakistani wellness ministry to better the factors responsible for better wellness results in kids. Indonesia although in comparing to Pakistan has a lower under 5 twelvemonth old mortality rate, but is still plagued by a batch of issues lending well to the present mortality rates, one of them being malaria. Malaria contributes to around six million clinical instances and 700 deceases each twelvemonth ( Laihad F cited in Sipe & A ; Dale 2003 p.1 ) . Thus it can be overall concluded that the high rates reported in respects to nutritionary lacks and diseases prevalent in both states indicate that there is much room for bet terment and revolves around the attempts of the several states to decrease them.Major constituents of the wellness attention systemThe wellness of a state depends upon how its wellness attention system is planned and organized. The wellness system of a state is controlled by a figure of characteristics like the legal system, the political system and its economical position. The basic model of Indonesia and Pakistan is rather similar, with a cardinal authorities responsible for the ordinance of all facets of the wellness industry and allied.1. Leadership & A ; Administration:Pakistan has a federal system of authorities with a cardinal authorities, states, territories and sub territories while Indonesia has a cardinal authorities. Both states have a ministry of wellness which is the chief government organic structure which comes under the cardinal authorities responsible for deputing power to the provincial and territory degree. In Pakistan the federal ministry of wellness is the prem ier regulating organic structure responsible for preparation of national wellness policies, Torahs and statute laws refering wellness, nevertheless the execution of these policies, under the fundamental law of Pakistan, is the duty of the provincial authorities ( Ghaffar et al. 2000 p. 38 ) . Furthermore after the Devolution program of the authorities of Pakistan in 2000 ( Govt. of Pakistan 2000 cited in Shaikh & A ; Hatcher 2005 p. 50 ) the territory authorities were given complete powers in all affairs of finance allotment, schemes and intercessions based on the demand identified by them ( Shaikh & A ; Hatcher 2005 p. 50 ) . In Indonesia the construct of decentalisation is more recent and came with ‘The Decentralization Policy ‘ in 1999 where the three regional degrees of Province, District and City regional were given liberties ( WHO SEARO 2007 p. 8 ) . Owing to this policy it was expected that the wellness attention system of Indonesia would better. Heywood & A ; Har ahap ( 2009 ) nevertheless believe otherwise, reasoning that the cardinal determinations like finance at territory degree were still made by the cardinal authorities and small power had been really allocated to the territory authorities.2. Finance:Finance is one of the basic pillars that a wellness attention system sustains itself on. The per centum of budget that a state allocates for wellness, defines the degree of wellness commissariats available to its people. The % of the entire GDP that both Indonesia and Pakistan have assigned for wellness is 2.2 and 2.7 severally ( World Bank 2007 ) . With the % of the budget assigned for wellness it is seen that both states rely to a great extent on foreign AIDSs to fund their wellness attention systems. It has besides been observed that the more the input of financess by foreign bureaus in wellness sectors in developing states, there is less disposition to apportion fundss to the wellness sector.3. Service Delivery:Health attention bringin g in both states comprises of public and private sectors which provide services in infirmaries, wellness Centre, clinics et cetera.3.1. Public wellness sector:The public wellness sector is the constituent of the wellness system which is regulated by the authorities in footings of funding and allotment of work force and wellness units. Pakistan ‘s public wellness sector is set up in footings of degrees of attention get downing from Basic Health Units which serves a population of 10,000 to 20,000, and rural wellness Centres which serve a larger population of 25,000 to 50,000 ; following are the tehsil infirmaries which cover 0.5 to 1 million population and eventually the third degree infirmaries functioning 1-2 million people ( Shaikh & A ; Hatcher 2005 p.50 ) . The public sector of Indonesia starts from bomber Centres which cover the small towns, following are the wellness Centres or Puskemas which are the focal point of primary wellness attention which come at the sub-district , following are the third infirmaries at territory, provincial and cardinal degree ( WHO SEARO 2007 ) . Despite the apparatus of these Centres, the rural and distant countries of both states suffer from non-availability of wellness staff due to the glut of the work force in urban countries.3.2. Private Health sector:Private wellness sector includes all the wellness suppliers outside the authorities sphere. In Pakistan it serves 70 % of the population and is a fee-for-service system ( Ghaffar et al. 2000 p.39 ) . This includes non merely all the infirmaries and general practicians but besides wellness professionals belonging to alternate medical specialties like homoeopaths, hakims, herb doctor, religious therapists and quacks ( Shaikh & A ; Hatcher 2005 p. 50 ) . Similar tendencies are besides seen in the private sector of Indonesia, where the authorities is seen to be actively promoting it therefore private disbursement on health care doing up 75 % of the sum ( Healthcare & A ; Pha rmaceuticals Forecast Asia & A ; Australasia 2005 ) . Majority of the community prefers the private services due to better quality of attention provided and better handiness of resources. Thus the private sector in both provinces has rather efficaciously closed the spread in the wellness services but is limited as people with limited fiscal resources can non entree them, foregrounding the defect of the system.4. Health work forceThe major issue when it comes to workforce is about understanding the demographics of a state. It is non about increasing measure but just distribution of work force. In both states at that place have been important additions in the figure of physicians and nurses but yet there is lack in rural countries. In Pakistan there has been a ample addition in the figure of medical colleges, postgraduate medical colleges and nursing colleges ( Ghaffar et al. 2000 p.40 ) , yet there is scarceness in rural countries. This is because the bulk of the wellness work force is cantered in the urban countries go forthing the rural countries deficient of equal wellness workers. In Indonesia every bit good although the figure of physicians and installations has been increased but these are more inclined in favor of the metropoliss ( Healthcare & A ; Pharmaceuticals Forecast Asia & A ; Australasia 2005 ) . It has besides been observed that when undertaking shifting was applied in both states by using the services of local voluntaries of the community who are non needfully physicians or nurses, and developing them, as using Lady Health workers in Pakistan ( Ghaffar et al. 2000 p40 ) and Skilled birth attenders in Indonesia ( Trisnantoro, L et.al 2010 ) better consequences were received as can be seen by the decrease in the maternal mortality ratios.Decision:To reason it was seen that in supplying a comparative position of the Pakistan and Indonesia, there came up some similarities and some important differences. In respects to prevalence of wellness issues it was observed that there were some dramatic resemblance in the class of the diseases that plagues both states but the difference was observed in their incidence rates. This was observed majorly due to the rigorous base taken by the Indonesian authorities on their execution policies while some deficits were seen in the Pakistan autho rities in this respect. However comparing their wellness attention systems revealed rather similar methods of administration, similar lacks in the system. There was seen to be a inclination of the authoritiess to trust on foreign support, and saving less for their wellness budget, a weak public sector with an increasing disposition towards the private wellness sector and an unequal distribution of work force. Overall there was a deficiency of turn toing the issues at the grass root degree seen in both states.

The Issue Of Same Sex Marriage - 1039 Words

On June 26, 2015, a special law came into place. Although it won’t affect me yet, I still cried of happiness when I received news of the law passing. Same-sex marriage was finally legal in the United States. Communities of the world are diverse and are unique. It’s our nature as human beings to surround ourselves with people like us. We strive to be the best we can be, and there are people like us, in the same community, who will help us do just that. I belong to many communities, but one specifically has made me love myself more than ever before. A couple of years ago, my friends and I would sit together at our usual lunch table at school. It was a daily thing that we did. Although some of us held petty grudges against each other, we would sit down and continue our routine. On occasion, however, we would get deep with our lunch conversations. The topics ranged from our ethnicity, religion, gender identity, sexual identity, home life, our parents, and academics, most pr ominently. 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Public opinion in the U.S. shows the majority support for the legal recognition of same-sex marriages. This issue is more likely to be supported by women and people under 50. My thesis is that marriage equality a civil right, rights we are born with as a citizen of the U.S. which the government cannot interfere with or suppress. (Lecture Notes 8/27). Over the past decade, marriage equality hasRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage Essay1677 Words   |  7 PagesEqual marriage has always been a contentious issue in society. The legalisation of same sex marriage in New Zealand in August 2013 via the Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Act has been a source of pride for those in some parts of our society and a source of horror for those in other parts. This issue split the country, and those in power, right down the middle, with some people taking sides that didn’t necessarily align with what w ould be expected of their political leanings. 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